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Jordan’s Unique Interfaith Harmony

March 9, 2022

Whenever I return to Jordan, I see the world in a new light. My eyes find the beautiful minarets that point towards heaven. My ears measure the hours of the day with each call to prayer. My mind knows the Arabic words, reminding all who hear that God is great. That God is one and the same—the same God that has been worshipped in Jordan’s Christian churches going back to the ministry of Jesus himself.

“Is God exclusive?” I was asked by Dr. Renee Hattar, director of the Royal Institute of Inter-Faith Studies (RIIFS), based in Jordan’s capital city of Amman. “Allah, meaning God in Arabic, is a universal word, and so the meaning of the message is what counts—if you believe that God is Love, then you love your neighbor.”

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(Church and mosque in city of As-Salt in Jordan)

Love your neighbor could very well be the unofficial slogan of Jordan, the small and peaceable kingdom in the heart of the Middle East. Too often defined by the conflict that surrounds its borders, Jordan is also home to all three of the world’s great monotheistic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jesus, Moses, and Mohammed all walked on Jordan’s soil, preached their beliefs, and prayed to their God.

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(Mosque in Jordan)

“In Spain, we talk of tres culturas—the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish,” Dr. Hattar explained to me, “but in Jordan, we talk about one culture—only different religions. We are one Arab culture, with one Arab language. The western world always wants to divide these identities, but that’s not how it works for us. In Jordan, one never asks, ‘What religion are you?’ We are Jordanians. We have Christian children with Muslim names, and vice versa. We have Bedouins where one half of the tribe is Christian, and the other is Muslim. But it’s one family.”

Promoting Jordan’s unique interfaith harmony to the outside world is a major goal of the Royal Institute of Inter-Faith Studies (RIIFS,) a non-profit dedicated to intercultural and inter-religious peace. But how does that work really? At a time when the world seems more and more divided, partisan, tribal (and even hateful), how can the hearts and minds of average Jordanians bridge the divide?

“We try and emphasize the spirituality of religion,” said Dr. Hattar. “The words that a Christian person uses can hold the same meaning as say, a Sufi writer in Islam. We like to focus on what we share in common, and to recognize the shared heritage of holy sites.”

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(Church in Mount Nebo, Jordan)

Nowhere is this shared heritage more apparent than atop Mount Nebo, where prophet Moses is buried. The holy site attracts pilgrims from Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, who all revere Moses as a prophet. The Franciscan Monastery that stands there today may be Catholic, but all are welcome.

“I’m proud of the love and respect we have between different religions here in Jordan, Father Ammar Shahin, a Jordanian-born Catholic monk told me.  

By Andrew Evans
Andrew Evans

ANDREW EVANS is an author, travel writer, and TV host. Embracing all media, he shares his stories from around the globe on pixel and paper. Andrew has completed over 40 assignments for National Geographic, reporting live from all seven continents and over one hundred countries. He has broadcast from kayak, camelback, and helicopter—from atop arctic glaciers, the jungle, the middle of the ocean, and from inside King Tut’s tomb. He was the first person ever to live tweet his ascent of Mt. Kilimanjaro and gained a worldwide following when he made his overland journey from National Geographic headquarters all the way to Antarctica, using public transportation. Andrew has written for National Geographic, National Geographic Traveler, Afar, BBC Travel, Outside, Smithsonian, Readers Digest, The Chicago Tribune, The Guardian, and The Times (London). He is the author of five books, including two bestselling guidebooks, and the epic travel memoir The Black Penguin (University of Wisconsin Press 2017). In 2011, he delivered his TED Talk “Traveling with Uncertainty” in Budapest. Evans’ travels have been featured on The Early Show (CBS), Today Show (NBC), FOX, and the Travel Channel. He is a regular TV host for National Geographic, highlighting people and places around the world, including "The World in Two Cities", “World’s Smartest Cities”, and the new series, “Hidden Cities Revealed”. Andrew Evans holds degrees in Geography and Russian Foreign Policy from Oxford University. He lives in Washington, DC.

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