The historic Decapolis League consisted of Greco-Roman cities in the Middle East, with most of them located in Jordan, that were renowned for their impressive archeology, trade routes, biblical stories, and successful civilizations.
Jerash, Jordan
Established in 64-63 BC, the Decapolis was a league of 10 known ancient cities in the Levant region of the Middle East. Decapolis translates to deka for “ten” and polis for “cities” in the Greek language. The cities that are currently in modern Jordan include, Amman, Jerash, Umm Qais, Pella, and Raphana. The Decapolis League embodied mutual security and protection and its distinctive location in the region was beneficial for trade purposes and travel routes. The cities’ unique characteristics helped the League flourish, strengthen, and become an immensely important place in the world.
Pella, Jordan
Additionally, the Decapolis League is referenced in multiple verses in the holy Bible. Specifically, the New Testament gospels of Matthew and Mark reference the location with verses discussing that it was not only one where Jesus performed his ministry but also where Jesus healed and helped those who were sick. In this specific area, Jesus discovered the tremendous need for healing with stories of Jesus performing miracles on those who were ill.
While this league was established thousands of years ago, some of its cities were re-discovered and well-preserved in Jordan for visitors from across the globe to visit and explore, obtaining a unique opportunity to learn about the historic and biblical stories of these places. For example, those who choose to visit the ancient city of Jerash, which is home to some of the Middle East’s best-preserved Greco-Roman ruins and architecture, can explore some of the city’s stunning colonnaded streets, temples, theaters, and monuments and imagine how it functioned during those times.
Umm Qais, Jordan
Additionally, guests can visit Umm Qais, a city suspended on a beautiful hilltop overlooking the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee in Jordan’s northern region. During a trip to Umm Qais, tourists can visit two museums that include various ceramics dating back to the Hellenistic period as well as statues and monuments from the Roman period.
Although the cities may not exist as they used to in the past, they are filled with fascinating archeological remains, ancient elements, and biblical references. These Jordanian cities allow people to better understand and experience the stories of Jesus Christ and past civilizations.